THE BALTIC, GERMAN AND SLAVIC ORIGINS
The Baltic language group is the most closest to Slavic, so the question about the Baltic and Slavic origin can not be solved separately. During the last age there was a great discussion among the schollars on this problem. The main list of opinions on homeland localisation and chronology of key events using archaeological and linguistic data is presented in literature chapter below. There exist different opinions about localisation of Baltic and of Slavic homeland and the moment when they separated from indoeuropean community. Some scientists suppose this time to be about the end of the III millenium BC (O.N.Trubachev), about the end of the II millenium (T.Ler-Slavinsky, K.Jaczdczewsky, J.Kostszewsky etc), the middle of the II millenium BC (Polish scientist F.Slavski), the IV age BC (M.Fasmer, L.Niederle. S.B.Bernstein, P.I.Shafarik) .
The new theory about the origin of the Baltic people using archaeological data of the evolutional changes of the eastern Baltic sea coast mesolithic cultures was published recently by Algirdas Girininkas The Narva Culture and the origin of the Baltic culture, The Indo-Europeanization of Northern Europe, Washington, 1996, p.42–47.
Developing this theory some new facts must be considered. During the last decade there was made the significant step revealing the first human migrations.
https://www3.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/atlas.html
There was found. that the first homo sapiens entered the Europe belonged to the sixth genetical group, which traveled from the Eastern Mediteranium - Levant. This group was the predecessors of arabic jews population and semito chamitic language group and their genetical traces are still detected in the Europe. The main part of European settlers belongs to the IX genetical group carying the M173 mutation. They appeared in the Europe aproximately about 25-20 millenium BC and suffered here the glacial period - 20-13 millenium BC .
The NRY data also disclose an expansion from the Levant into the Mediterranean basin around 25+20000 years ago (Fig. 3e). This expansion would have been of a population carrying Group VI lineages from which M170 arose in situ in Europe, a descendant of the early M89}M213 population in the area. This event, which apparently also brought to Europe the mtDNA haplogroup H (Torroni et al. 1998), does not have an archaeological signature. The distribution of the chromosome 21 MX1 haplotype 8 in Europe Y chromosome binary haplotypes and origins of modern human populations 55 and W. Asia, but not E. Asia (Jin et al. 1999), appears to coincide with Group VI lineages, especially if we assume its distribution in Oceania and America is a consequence of recent gene ќow. Levantine populations at the time manufactured Upper Palaeolithic tools similar to those in Europe (probably introduced by the expansion of earlier Group VI M52}M69 (now at low percentages) and Group IX populations in the area), and neither their tools, nor their particular Group IX lineages, would be distinguishable from those in Europe at the time. These expansion events were followed by a period of signiRcant population contraction associated with the LGM 18+16000 years ago (Fig. 3f ). These contractions are well represented in the archaeological record (Sofer & Gamble, 1990), and in Europe led to the formation of discrete refugia. Equally, the European archaeological record shows the extent of the subsequent demographic expansions from these discrete refugia as conditions ameliorated (Housely et al. 1999). We suggest that these Mesolithic expansion events are reќected in the relative frequencies of the two main sub-groups of Group IX lineages in Europe today (Semino et al. 2000).
Ann. Hum. Genet. (2001), 65, 43+62 Printed in Great Britain The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations P. A. UNDERHILL"*, G. PASSARINO",&, A. A. LIN", P. SHEN#, M. MIRAZO!N LAHR$,%, R. A. FOLEY$, P. J. OEFNER# and L. L. CAVALLI-SFORZA" ссылка
There was discovered, that neolitic settlers - farmers covered the most only the fourth part af all European humans. This is the reason why we must suppose the European languages to be formed on the basis mesholitic hunter's and fishmen languages influenced by the wide spreaded agriculture simmilarities, which defined indoeuropean community. The nostratic studies give one more argument for such European languages formation model. It was found, that nostratic simmilarities spreaded much more wide, than agriculture wave and this is could be the trace of preglacial period or even of the first human migrations.
Having such understanding about the languages formation of the European inhabitans someone could rise the question - where did lived the Baltic and Slavic predecessors and what kind of language they used. The level of their technologies proofs that they really could comunicate using some speach. The relicts of the first fishing nets found in the layers of 20 thousand and more years old and some bone art carvings belonging to glacial time confirms this idea. So, scientific models presented in the literature have "stealed" at least 22 thousand years of Baltic and Slavic history - the fog period, i.e. the period from the first IX group inhabitants reached the Europe till agriculture spreading. including German, Celtic, Italico-Greece ethnic predeccesors too.
The map presents Europe at the moment of maximal glaciation. 
According to the nature situation presented in this map it is reasonable to suppose, that at the iceland bottom near the Karpat forest there lived preBaltic people, and by the Danube river pre-Slavic and preGreek people, becouse the Finno-Ugric people homeland is supposed to be Asia or Ural mountain area. Probably, the reason of preBaltic and preSlavic separation from the preGermanic and preCeltic people was the narrowness of the usefull tundra stepe land among the Scandinavian and Alpic. So, the comunication and changes among the people was mainly the vertical, not horizontal and this caused the lots of simmilarities among the the Baltic and Slavic language groups.
The Slavic language uses the name for the hard oak tree DUB (like doob in russ.) - different from Lithuanian, but the Baltic has the name for the bear - LOKIS (in lith.) different from the slavic. These facts alow to predict, that differences among both language group existed at the mesolithic time of hunters and fishmen, but Lithuanian name of the oak - Аюuolas(like azhuolas) it is possible to derive from the oakcorn Russian name -zhelud, and Lithuanian word for the bear - LOKIS possibly was derived using the Lithuanian name of the bow - LANKAS which is simmilar to the russian bow - LUK. This fits to the hypothesis about Baltic homeland existance more to the north and Slavic - more to the southern oak spreading zone confirming close relations among preBaltic and preSlavic speaking people. The word TINKLAS for the fishing net was used in Lithuanian language and this is related to the russian TENNETO - the net for the birds, but the fish in Lithuanian is ЮUVIS (like zhuvis) and in Russian - RYBA. So, at the moment of mesolithic spreading of preBaltic people to the coast of the Baltic sea, those two language were separated enough, stressing ethnic differencies. The Druid order to which I belong, Ord Na Darach Gile — the Order of the White Oak — honors this tree above all others, so lithuanian the oakcorn - gile is very close to Celtic one.
The reality of such a model could be confirmed using the analysis of the pine tree name, too. The Karpatian pine in the Lithuanian is called PUРIS (like pushis), that is closely conected to the old German and the Greek names for the pine tree but not so close to the Slavic one. The Lithuanian word - the name of the oak derived from the Slavic one, consists the idea of oak forest artificial planting and growing learned at the southern neighbours, when the idea of the Slavic one possibly gives characteristics to the hardness of the oak. This leads to the idea about Slavic homeland full of natural growing oak trees before or the time of maximal glaciation of the Europe. The Armenian language supports the idea about possible simmilarity of the oak and oak corn names too. The distinct Baltic southern tribe language - Prussian gives some more facts about neighbouring Baltic and Slavic people from the premesolithic forestification time. Their language when living in the Poland and Kaliningrad area used the names of gut and hair close to the Slavic oak and pine, so prePrussian homeland was very close to the Slavic one at the moment of maximal glaciation.
SOME USEFULL SCIENTIFIC FACTS AND IDEAS
A large ice sheet (white) covers Scandinavea, and most of northern and central Europe is covered by steppe-tundra vegetation (reddish colour), a sparse vegetation existing under dry, cold climates (erratum; northern France should be coloured as steppe-tundra, not steppe). In southern Europe, slightly warmer conditions give a dry, almost semi-desert steppe (yellow). The few surviving areas of rather open wooded cover are shown in green.
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Initial warming after 18 thousand years before present
Reconstructed climate, soils, etc. Warming from initial mean annual temperatures of about -1oC. Melting of the discontinuous permafrost. Continental climate. Bare, calcareous substratum, high erosion rate. Reconstructed regional vegetation Sparse herbaceous pioneer vegetation with grasses, Cyperaceae, Chenopodiaceae, dwarf shrubs (Salix, Betula nana, Alnus viridis), Artemisia, Thalictrum, Helianthemum. Possible pine refugia. Lake basin development Thermokarst (pingo) collapse is giving the lake its form. Pioneer aquatic vegetation dominated by Charophyta. Low lake productivity, minerogenic accumulation.
Ethymological FASMER's vocabulary about the origin of the words "oak, pine tree, oakcorn".
http://www.russiansifiction.com/vasmer/p218.htm
LITERATURE
ABOUT THE BALTIC ORIGIN
http://www.vaidilute.com/books/gimbutas/gimbutas-introduction.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balts
http://images.katalogas.lt/maleidykla/act43/A-08.pdf
ABOUT THE GERMAN ORIGIN
http://www.stadtgeschichte-ffm.de/service/chronik/chronik_1_e.html
http://www.caen.iufm.fr/colloque_iartem/pdf/senecheau.pdf
https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/citd/holtorf/1.2.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4713323.stm
http://www.newnation.org/NNN-prehistory.html
ABOUT THE SLAVIC ORIGIN
V.V. Sedov Ethnogenesis of early slavian people. Vestnik Rosijskoj Akademi nauk, vol. 73, N 7, p. 594-605 (2003) (in russian) ссылка
created 2007 05 14
the last update 2007 06 24